Dhaka, Jan 04, 2024— As the sun sets on the eve of the 12th parliamentary elections in Bangladesh, the conclusion of the campaigning period has been marked by a tumultuous mix of violence, chases, and counter-chases. Against this backdrop, candidates vying for seats in the twelfth parliament have shifted their focus from traditional promises to an urgent appeal for voters to turn out in large numbers at polling stations.
The atmosphere surrounding the election has been charged with tension, fueled by incidents of violence and intense confrontations. Door-to-door campaigns, a staple of political canvassing, have been carried out amid the chaos, with candidates emphasizing the crucial role of citizens in making the upcoming polls truly competitive.
Notably, the campaign has been marred by the boycott of the main opposition, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). The absence of the BNP from the electoral process raises serious questions about the legitimacy of the upcoming elections, particularly in light of concerns about a potential low voter turnout. In an attempt to address this challenge, candidates aligned with the ruling Awami League and independent candidates supported by the Awami League are making a fervent plea to the electorate.
Rather than making typical election promises, the Awami League-backed candidates are calling on voters to prioritize their civic duty. Urging citizens to go to the polling stations early in the morning, they emphasize that the credibility of the entire electoral process hinges on robust voter participation. This unusual approach reflects the unique circumstances surrounding this election, where the focus has shifted from political pledges to the fundamental act of casting ballots.
As Friday approaches, the official broadcast of the 12th parliamentary elections will conclude at 8 AM, prompting candidates and supporters across various constituencies to make the most of the final moments of their campaigns. Opposition candidates in electoral regions are set to hold their last public gatherings today.
According to the Election Commission (EC), nationwide voting will take place from 8 AM to 4 PM on Sunday, and a government holiday has been declared on election day. EC officials have confirmed the highest level of preparedness for law enforcement agencies to ensure security. Armed forces have already mobilized to assist in maintaining order, but reports of electoral disturbances have surfaced in various areas.
Incidents of violence involving supporters of both Awami League and independent candidates have been reported in several places on Wednesday. Some candidates have withdrawn from the race, citing various disputes. However, with nearly 200 uncontested seats in favor of the ruling Awami League, there appears to be limited opposition resistance.
According to EC data, there are 1,970 candidates contesting in 299 constituencies, each with their unique symbols. The EC has also noted a significant number of notices and complaints filed against candidates for violating electoral rules.
In a tragic turn of events, the independent candidate for the Nogaon-2 constituency, Aminul Islam, passed away, leading to the suspension of the election in that particular area. Additionally, 16 political parties, including the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), have announced their boycott of the election, adding further complexity to the electoral landscape.
This election has seen a record number of candidates facing warnings, fines, cautions, and disqualifications under the election code of conduct. Allegations of misconduct, threats, assaults, and tearing down posters have been levied against candidates from various political parties. The Election Inquiry Committee has mourned these incidents and issued 589 warnings and notices, with the highest concentration in the Dhaka region (131) and the lowest in the Sylhet region (21). So far, 384 candidates and their supporters have responded directly or through representatives, providing written explanations to the Committee.
